Kuda Bandos, Maldives

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The ideal spot for a relaxing getaway, Kuda Bandos offers a glimpse of the Maldives' astonishing natural beauty. While just a boat ride from the bustling Maldivian capital of Malé, this tiny island is a tranquil hideaway blanketed in lush vegetation. Swaying palms shade the powdery beaches, where you can easily spend a day relaxing on white sands and swimming in crystalline waters. Home to a wide variety of marine life, the surrounding reefs allow snorkelers and divers to observe colorful fish, sea turtles, vibrant corals and gentle mantas.

Taolagnaro (Fort Dauphin), Madagascar

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Also known as Fort Dauphin, Taolagnaro has miles of beautiful beaches perfect for sunbathing, swimming and surfing, while the surrounding nature sanctuaries protect the astonishing biodiversity of exotic flora and fauna unique to Madagascar. Just minutes from town in the lush forests of Nahampoana Reserve, you’ll find the island’s most famous residents, diverse species of lemurs such as ring-tailed and sifaka.

Cape Town, South Africa

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The city of Cape Town and its environs truly have something for everyone. Naturalists should take the cable car to the top of Table Mountain for extraordinary views and then explore the diverse flora and fauna of the Cape of Good Hope, including baboons, ostriches and a colony of African penguins. History buffs will be moved by poignant stories of apartheid told in the District Six Museum and in the prison on Robben Island that once confined Nelson Mandela. Epicures might venture to nearby Stellenbosch to taste award-winning wines at vineyards nestled in lush valleys embraced by mountains.

Saint-Denis

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The capital of Réunion, Saint-Denis offers a blend of French colonial charm, Creole culture and stunning natural surroundings. A stroll along Rue de Paris reveals the city’s architectural heritage in landmarks like Saint-Denis Cathedral. The island’s biodiversity comes to life in the Natural History Museum, set in the heart of a botanical garden featuring exotic palms, orchids and banyan trees. Shop the local market for vanilla, rum, spices and geranium oil before heading out to explore the striking landscapes outside of town.

Richards Bay, South Africa

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Richards Bay opens a window onto the cultural and natural heritage of the KwaZuluNatal province. Not far from the city are game reserves such as Hluhluwe and Thula Thula, where you can embark on a safari in an open-air vehicle in search of Africa’s Big Five: lions, elephants, Cape buffalo, leopards and rhinoceros. A UNESCO World Heritage site, iSimangaliso Wetland Park encompasses vast savannas and lake systems home to hippos, zebras, giraffes and more than 500 species of birds, as well as a sheltered beach on the coast of Cape Vidal that is ideal for swimming and snorkeling.

Port Louis, Mauritius

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Mauritius is a spectacularly beautiful island where sandy white coasts lined with calm turquoise waters rise into emerald mountains. South of Port Louis, explore the multihued sand dunes known as Seven-Colored Earth and the cliffside cascades of Chamarel Waterfall, and then taste some of the island’s famous rum at a local distillery. To the north, the renowned centuries-old Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanic Garden displays giant water lilies, baobab trees and other rare tropical plants.

Port Blair, India

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Before setting off to explore the natural wonders of the Andaman Islands, learn a bit about their history at the Cellular Jail, a colonial-era prison that played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence. History buffs will also appreciate the British ruins on Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island. Port Blair’s Anthropological Museum lends insight into the region’s indigenous tribes, and the Indian Navy operates the Samudrika Naval Marine Museum, which enlightens visitors about the aquatic ecosystems of the islands.